Breaking Down the Numbers: A Real-World Look at a 10-Unit Rental Property in Edmonton
Investing in Real Estate? Here’s How to Run the Numbers Like a Pro Edmonton’s multi-family real estate market is quietly becoming one of the best-kept secrets in Canada. While markets like Vancouver or Toronto often grab headlines, savvy investors are discovering that Edmonton offers a rare combination of affordability, strong rental demand, and landlord-friendly policies. But before diving into your first (or next) apartment building, there’s one thing you must master: the numbers. Whether you’re a seasoned landlord or new to real estate investing, understanding the key financial metrics can be the difference between a winning investment and a costly mistake. In this blog, we’ll break down a real-world example of a 10-unit apartment building in Edmonton, walking you through every step of the financial analysis process just like we do at Green Casa Property Management. 🔍 Step 1: Estimate Rental Income Let’s assume you’re looking at a 10-unit apartment, each unit being a 2-bedroom suite located in a mid-range neighbourhood near Edmonton’s downtown or a high-traffic suburban corridor. Each unit rents for $1,300/month, which is quite reasonable in today’s Edmonton rental market (as of mid-2025). This is your top-line revenue, the total amount of rent you’d collect in an ideal year with full occupancy. 📝 Pro Tip: Always review the rent roll. If rents are under market, there could be value-add potential. If they’re too high, be cautious of inflated numbers used to justify a high asking price. 💰 Step 2: Estimate Operating Expenses Every rental property comes with ongoing costs, and underestimating these is where many investors get burned. Let’s break down typical annual expenses for a property of this size: Expense Annual Cost Property Taxes $18,000 Insurance $6,000 Maintenance & Repairs $7,500 Property Management (8%) $9,360 Utilities (Landlord-paid) $12,000 Miscellaneous/Contingency $2,500 Total Operating Expenses: ~$55,360/year These are non-financing costs, meaning they’re incurred regardless of whether the property is mortgaged or bought in cash. ✅ Quick Check: For a typical Edmonton rental, expenses range from 35–45% of gross income. Here, we’re at 35.5%, which is reasonable. 📊 Step 3: Calculate Net Operating Income (NOI) The Net Operating Income is what’s left after paying all property-related expenses but before making mortgage payments. NOI = Gross Income – Operating Expenses$156,000 – $55,360 = $100,640 This figure is crucial because lenders use it to determine how much debt the property can support, and investors use it to evaluate potential returns. 📈 Step 4: Analyze Key Investment Metrics Now that you have your NOI, it’s time to look at two foundational metrics: 1. Capitalization Rate (Cap Rate) This tells you how much return you’re getting relative to the property’s price if you bought it in cash. Let’s say the property is listed at $1.3 million. Cap Rate = NOI ÷ Purchase Price$100,640 ÷ $1,300,000 = 7.74% This is a strong cap rate, especially compared to cities where cap rates dip below 4%. 2. Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) The GRM compares the purchase price to the annual gross rent. It’s a quick, back-of-the-napkin metric to spot overpriced properties. GRM = Purchase Price ÷ Gross Rent$1,300,000 ÷ $156,000 = 8.33 Generally, a GRM under 10 in a stable market like Edmonton suggests solid income potential. 📌 Note: GRM doesn’t account for expenses, so always use it alongside NOI and Cap Rate. 🧮 What About Cash Flow with Financing? Let’s run a quick financing scenario: Cash Flow = NOI – Debt Service$100,640 – $76,800 = $23,840/year or $1,986/month That’s a 7.3% cash-on-cash return, not including appreciation or mortgage paydown. 🌟 Why Edmonton? Alberta’s capital city has quietly become a standout market for several reasons: 🛠️ How Green Casa Helps You Succeed At Green Casa Property Management, we don’t just manage your building, we help you build a business. Here’s what we bring to the table: 🔚 Final Word: Don’t Just Buy Property. Buy the Right Numbers. Numbers are the truth-tellers of real estate. If the math works, the investment works. With the right property, smart financing, and an experienced local team like Green Casa, a 10-unit apartment in Edmonton can deliver consistent income, long-term appreciation, and true financial freedom. Ready to explore Edmonton’s multi-family opportunities? 📞 Contact Green Casa today, and we’ll help you break down the numbers and build up your future.