Scaling Up in Alberta: What Investors Need to Know Before Buying a 20-Unit Building
Going from a small residential investment to a mid-sized apartment building is a milestone in any real estate journey. But it also comes with new rules, new challenges, and new rewards. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how Alberta real estate investors can scale from a 4-plex to a 20-unit multi-family building and why now might be the perfect time to do it. 1. What Changes at 5+ Units? The difference between buying a 4-unit and a 20-unit building isn’t just scale—it’s category. This affects how you qualify for financing, how properties are valued, and what kind of professionals you’ll need on your team. Key differences: Feature Residential (1–4 Units) Commercial (5+ Units) Loan Basis Borrower’s income Property’s income (NOI) Appraisal Method Comparable sales Capitalization rate (Cap Rate) Down Payment As low as 5–20% 15–35% (lower with MLI Select) Amortization Up to 30 years Up to 50 years (MLI Select) 2. Build Your Exit and Entry Strategy Before jumping into a 10–20 unit building, ask: A successful scale-up involves leveraging past investments to fund future growth. Whether you’re selling your 4-plex or refinancing it, this is your launch pad. 3. Cash Flow and Cap Rates Matter More Than Ever Unlike residential properties, where emotional appeal and comps drive value, commercial multifamily properties are primarily driven by income. Your job becomes finding buildings where: That’s how you raise Net Operating Income (NOI)—and when you do that, the building’s value goes up. For example,Increase NOI by $20,000/year in a market with a 5% cap rate, and you’ve just added $400,000 to your building’s appraised value. This is known as forced appreciation, and it’s where mid-sized investors can create real wealth. 4. Prepare for Bigger Operational Demands 20 doors mean more moving parts: It’s no longer just collecting rent, it’s running a business.This is where working with an experienced property management company becomes less of a luxury and more of a necessity. 5. Why Alberta Is a Great Place to Scale Right Now With relatively low property taxes, no rent control, and strong population growth, Alberta continues to attract smart investors from across Canada. Pair this with programs like CMHC MLI Select, and you have a recipe for responsible, accelerated growth. Final Thoughts: Think Bigger, But Think Smarter The move from a 4-plex to a 20-unit building doesn’t happen overnight. However, with strategic planning, a deep understanding of the market, and the right partnerships, it’s absolutely within reach. You’re not starting over, you’re scaling up. And Alberta is one of the best places in Canada to do it. Scaling Up in Alberta: What Investors Need to Know Before Buying a 20-Unit Building Going from a small residential investment to a mid-sized apartment building is a milestone in any real estate journey. But it also comes with new rules, new challenges, and new rewards. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how Alberta real estate investors can scale from a 4-plex to a 20-unit multi-family building and why now might be the perfect time to do it. 1. What Changes at 5+ Units? The difference between buying a 4-unit and a 20-unit building isn’t just scale, it’s category. This affects how you qualify for financing, how properties are valued, and what kind of professionals you’ll need on your team. Key differences: Feature Residential (1–4 Units) Commercial (5+ Units) Loan Basis Borrower’s income Property’s income (NOI) Appraisal Method Comparable sales Capitalization rate (Cap Rate) Down Payment As low as 5–20% 15–35% (lower with MLI Select) Amortization Up to 30 years Up to 50 years (MLI Select) 2. Build Your Exit and Entry Strategy Before jumping into a 10–20 unit building, ask: A successful scale-up involves leveraging past investments to fund future growth. Whether you’re selling your 4-plex or refinancing it, this is your launch pad. 3. Cash Flow and Cap Rates Matter More Than Ever Unlike residential properties, where emotional appeal and comps drive value, commercial multifamily properties are primarily driven by income. Your job becomes finding buildings where: That’s how you raise Net Operating Income (NOI), and when you do that, the building’s value goes up. For example:Increase NOI by $20,000/year in a market with a 5% cap rate, and you’ve just added $400,000 to your building’s appraised value. This is known as forced appreciation, and it’s where mid-sized investors can create real wealth. 4. Prepare for Bigger Operational Demands 20 doors mean more moving parts: It’s no longer just collecting rent, it’s running a business.This is where working with an experienced property management company becomes less of a luxury and more of a necessity. 5. Why Alberta Is a Great Place to Scale Right Now With relatively low property taxes, no rent control, and strong population growth, Alberta continues to attract smart investors from across Canada. Pair this with programs like CMHC MLI Select, and you have a recipe for responsible, accelerated growth. Final Thoughts: Think Bigger, But Think Smarter The move from a 4-plex to a 20-unit building doesn’t happen overnight. However, with strategic planning, a deep understanding of the market, and the right partnerships, it’s absolutely within reach. You’re not starting over, you’re scaling up. And Alberta is one of the best places in Canada to do it.